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FUSD > Departments > District Logistics and Planning > Preparing Career Ready Graduates > Solutions_1  

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1Tough Choices, Tougher Times (exec summary)
Create a set of national board exams
Common assessments
6
2Tough Choices, Tougher Times (exec summary)
Recruit the top HS students to become teachers
Recruit higher quality teachers
4
3Tough Choices, Tougher Times (exec summary)
Provide early childhood education for all 3-4 year olds in the country
Pre-school
2
4Tough Choices, Tougher Times (exec summary)
Redistribute extra resources to better educate disadvantaged students
Increase suppor to most disadvantaged
2
5Tough Choices, Tougher Times (exec summary)
Change retirement funding to mirror private sector, and use extra funds to pay teachers higher salaries
Change retirement funding to mirror private sector, and use extra funds to pay teachers higher salaries
2
6Tough Choices, Tougher Times (exec summary)
States should employ teachers rather than school districts and create state pay scale
States should employ teachers rather than school districts and create state pay scale
2
7Tough Choices, Tougher Times (exec summary)
Create assessments that measure what matters to colleges and employers
K-12, Post-Secondary, Industry Alignment (entrance, application, and exit exams)
6
8Tough Choices, Tougher Times (exec summary)
Have all schools operate independently through charters from local agencies/boards which supervise and evaluate school performance.  Schools could acquire resources/services from school districts or from private companies
Independently operated schools
2
9Tough Choices, Tougher Times (exec summary)
Allow students choice to attend any school
Enrollment choices
2
10Tough Choices, Tougher Times (exec summary)
Provide education for all to adults interested in going back to pass National Board Tests
Flexible post-secondary enrollment
2
11Tough Choices, Tougher Times (exec summary)
Government should put $500 in account for every child, and contribute annually every year until age 16 to pay for higher education
Financial support for students
2
12Ready or Not Creating a High School Diploma that Counts
Country must reestablish link between high schools and colleges and high schools and businesses
K-12, Post-Secondary, Industry Alignment
3
13Ready or Not Creating a High School Diploma that Counts
States must “anchor” standards with knowledge and skills that employers actually expect
Standards should reflect employer needs
3
14Ready or Not Creating a High School Diploma that Counts
Back-map standards to create a coherent, focused, grade-by-grade progression from kindergarten through high school graduation.
Coherent, articulated progression of standards
5
15Ready or Not Creating a High School Diploma that Counts
Require all students to take quality college and workplace readiness curriculum
Require all students to take quality college and workplace readiness curriculum
5
16Ready or Not Creating a High School Diploma that Counts
Measure what matters and hold students, schools, districts, and colleges accountable
Measure what matters and hold students, schools, districts, and colleges accountable
6
17Ready or Not Creating a High School Diploma that Counts
Rigorous HS exit exams
Rigorous HS exit exams
6
18Ready or Not Creating a High School Diploma that Counts
Don’t just use large-scale standardized tests to measure student knowledge/skill
Assess student learning in different ways
6
19Ready or Not Creating a High School Diploma that Counts
Articulate assessments K-16
K-12, Post-Secondary, Industry Alignment (entrance, application, and exit exams)
6
20Ready or Not Creating a High School Diploma that Counts
Use high school assessments for college admissions and placement
K-12, Post-Secondary, Industry Alignment (entrance, application, and exit exams)
6
21Ready or Not Creating a High School Diploma that Counts
Provide information to high schools on the academic performance of their graduates in college.
Information sharing between K-12 and Post-Secondary institutions
6
22Ready or Not Creating a High School Diploma that Counts
States should hold postsecondary institutions accountable for the academic success of the students they admit, including student learning, persistence and degree completion
Accountability for Higher Educaiton on student learning and persistence
6
23Ready or Not Creating a High School Diploma that Counts
Encourage states to align standards, assessments and graduation requirements with the knowledge and skills necessary for success in postsecondary education and work.
Standards should reflect employer needs
3
24Ready or Not Creating a High School Diploma that Counts
Consider evidence such as high school assessment results and transcripts in making hiring decisions, and encourage other employers to do the same
K-12, Post-Secondary, Industry Alignment (entrance, application, and exit exams)
3
25State of Decline, Gaps in College Access and Achievement Call for Renewed Commitment to Educating Californians
K-12 promotion of a college-going culture
K-12 promotion of a college-going culture
1
26State of Decline, Gaps in College Access and Achievement Call for Renewed Commitment to Educating Californians
Promote direct, full-time enrollment in college after high school
Promote direct, full-time enrollment in college after high school
1
27State of Decline, Gaps in College Access and Achievement Call for Renewed Commitment to Educating Californians
Improve college preparation/readiness
Improve college preparation/readiness
1
28State of Decline, Gaps in College Access and Achievement Call for Renewed Commitment to Educating Californians
Increase college affordability
Increase college affordability
2
29Reinventing the American High School for the 21st Century
Establish clear system goals for career and college readiness for all students
Establish clear system goals for career and college readiness for all students
1
30Reinventing the American High School for the 21st Century
Create a positive school culture that stresses personalization in planning and decision making
Create a positive school culture that stresses personalization in planning and decision making
8
31Reinventing the American High School for the 21st Century
Create a positive school culture that stresses personalization in relationships
Create a positive school culture that stresses personalization in relationships
1
32Reinventing the American High School for the 21st Century
Dramatically improve how and where academic content is taught
Dramatically improve how and where academic content is taught
2
33Reinventing the American High School for the 21st Century
Create incentives for students to pursue the core curriculum in an interest-based context
Contextual learning
5
34Reinventing the American High School for the 21st Century
Support high quality teaching in all content areas
Support high quality teaching in all content areas
4
35Reinventing the American High School for the 21st Century
Offer flexible learning opportunities to encourage re-entry and completion
Offer flexible learning opportunities to encourage re-entry and completion
2
36Reinventing the American High School for the 21st Century
Create system incentives and supports for connection of CTE and high school redesign efforts
Create system incentives and supports for connection of CTE and high school redesign efforts
2
37Reinventing the American High School for the 21st Century
Move beyond “seat time” and narrowly defined knowledge and skills
Move beyond “seat time” and narrowly defined knowledge and skills
2
38Career Pathways How To Guide
Regional economic success requires communities to cultivate and retain “knowledge worker.”
Cultivate and retain “knowledge worker.”
3
39Career Pathways How To Guide
Grow your own talent
Grow your own talent
8
40Career Pathways How To Guide
Target job training and education to local economies
Target job training and education to local economies
2
41Career Pathways How To Guide
Create avenues of job advancement for current workers, job seekers, and future workers
Create avenues of job advancement for current workers, job seekers, and future workers
2
42Career Pathways How To Guide
Use data at all levels of decision making in education and career preparation
Use data at all levels of decision making in education and career preparation
6
43Career Pathways How To Guide
Collaborate with all sectors (education, business, social service, government, etc.)
Collaborate with all sectors (education, business, social service, government, etc.)
3
44Career Pathways How To Guide
Articulate credits/curriculum across sectors
Articulate credits/curriculum across sectors
3
45Career Pathways How To Guide
Clearly define necessary work competencies
Clearly define necessary work competencies
3
46Career Pathways How To Guide
Emphasize learning by doing
Emphasize learning by doing
5
47Career Pathways How To Guide
Work readiness and training programs must be conveniently located and scheduled
Work readiness and training programs must be conveniently located and scheduled
8
48Career Pathways How To Guide
Allow flexibility to enter and exit programs as circumstances require and permit
Allow flexibility to enter and exit programs as circumstances require and permit
2
49Career Pathways How To Guide
Provide comprehensive support services (guidance counseling, child care, financial aid, etc.)
Provide comprehensive support services (guidance counseling, child care, financial aid, etc.)
8
50Career Pathways How To Guide
 Align public and private funding sources
K-12, Post-Secondary, Industry Alignment (funding sources)
3
51Career Pathways How To Guide
 Offer “bridge programs” to disadvantaged youth
 Offer “bridge programs” to disadvantaged youth
2
52Updraft Downdraft book review
Recognize that school calendars, master schedules, course syllabi, classroom assignments, and other often overlooked systems have a profound impact on students’ experiences
Adjust school calendars, master schedules, course syllabi, and classroom assignments to better meet student's college/career needs
2
53Updraft Downdraft book review
Study school and district systems, policies and procedures to uncover downdraft devices.  For example, how much time is available for teaching, how much time is available for learning, and which teachers are teaching which students
Regularly evaluate and analyze often overlooked systems, policies, and procedures (calendar, time in class, time in school, which teacher is teaching which students…)
2
54Updraft Downdraft book review
Make changes to these often overlooked systems to create updraft for all students.
Make changes to these often overlooked systems to create updraft for all students.
2
55Achieve Inc. College Readiness Report
Intel CEO, Craig Barrett, said, "The students are telling ust that they need to be challenged with higher expectations and tougher academic standards to help them build the foundation they need to be successful in college and work - and we need to listen.
Challenge students with higher expectations and tougher standards
1
56With Diploma in Hand: Hispanic High School Seniors Talk About Their Future
The process of preparing a young person for college is a remarkably complex task, with midcourse corrections all along the way. The students who may or may not attend college clearly don’t have these natural support systems in place. Sporadic information sessions may reach a few students, but they will not do the whole job. We need to find ways to emulate some of the sustained support received by middle-class students.
Emulate some of the sustained support received by middle-class students for low SES students.
8
57Improving High School: A Strategic Approach
Increase accountability for dropouts as a way of encouraging high schools to become more responsive to the needs and goals of students who are struggling to succeed in high school.
Increase accountability for drop-outs
6
58Improving High School: A Strategic Approach
Help schools obtain better information about effective remedial services for low-performing elementary and middle school students as a means of preventing dropouts.
Effective remedial programs for low performing students to prevent drop-outs
4
59Improving High School: A Strategic Approach
High schools should be encouraged to become more flexible in helping students achieve their personal goals after graduation.
High schools should be encouraged to become more flexible in helping students achieve their personal goals after graduation.
2
60Improving High School: A Strategic Approach
Increase high school accountability for helping students make a successful transition to work or college after high school.
Accountability for career preparation in High Schools
6
61Improving High School: A Strategic Approach
Additional funds for middle school planning and counseling would help students and parents obtain better information about the options available to students in high school.
Help students and parents obtain better information about the options available to students in high school
8
62Improving High School: A Strategic Approach
Create high-quality vocational sequences that have greater benefits to students.
Create high-quality vocational sequences that have greater benefits to students.
3
63Improving High School: A Strategic Approach
Using better measures of high school achievement in the admissions process would help ensure that students are adequately prepared. We think the state should use the existing Standardized Testing and Reporting (STAR) tests for admission and placement decisions in our postsecondary system.
K-12, Post-Secondary, Industry Alignment (entrance, application, and exit exams)
6
64Improving High School: A Strategic Approach
Students also want to feel more involved in their education, and creating choices over their high school program empowers students and their parents to use high school to reach their postsecondary goals.
Parent and student program choice
8
65Improving High School: A Strategic Approach
Characteristics of engaged students include: Enthusiasm, Active participation, Interes, Completing work, Pride in success, Seeking assistance when needed, Social involvement, Taking challenging classes
Engage students
8
66Improving High School: A Strategic Approach
Research also suggests that student educational and occupational aspirations are good predictors of dropping out.
Students need educational and/or occupational aspirations
8
67Improving High School: A Strategic Approach
A focus on teaching and learning that “does whatever it takes” to increase the academic skills of students and reduce dropouts.
Complete dedication to student achievement and retention
1
68Improving High School: A Strategic Approach
Special programs in middle school for “at-risk” students show promise in reducing dropouts.
Special programs for students "at risk"
8
69Improving High School: A Strategic Approach
More personal, supportive schools create an environment which encourages lower-performing students to engage in school and not dropout.
Supportive school environments
8
70Improving High School: A Strategic Approach
Giving students and parents greater control over their program make school more aligned with student goals to keep them from dropping out.
Parent and student program choice
8
71Improving High School: A Strategic Approach
Parents must be partners with schools in keeping students on track and keep them from dropping out.
Parents as partners
8
72Improving High School: A Strategic Approach
Individual vocational courses have little impact on wages. Instead, research suggests that vocational studies have the largest effect in combination with other courses. One study, for instance, found fairly large (10 percent) increases in wages resulting from taking four advanced vocational courses or two advanced vocational courses and a computer course.
Students need multiple courses taken in combination
2
73Improving High School: A Strategic Approach
Individual vocational courses have small short-term benefits and few long-term payoffs for high school students. Students benefit primarily from taking a combination of courses that results in skill levels that advantage them in the labor market.
Students need multiple courses taken in combination
2
74Improving High School: A Strategic Approach
Tech-Prep creates a pathway for high school students that results in a community college certificate or degree or a four-year college diploma. The intent behind Tech-Prep is to create the academic and vocational linkages between high schools and community colleges to create a “funnel” effect that leads to college after high school.
Academic and vocational linkages between high schools and community colleges to create a “funnel” effect that leads to college after high school.
3
75Improving High School: A Strategic Approach
Community colleges have well-developed vocational education programs that result in occupational certificates or degrees. The NAVE report found these programs have significant long-term benefits to students. Students completing vocational certificate programs experience long-term earnings gains of about 10 percent (6.5 percent for men and 15 percent for women) compared to the average earnings of a high school graduate. A two-year vocational degree increases long-term earnings by almost 40 percent (30 percent for men, 47 percent for women).
Expand CC voc-ed programs that result in certificates and degrees.
2
76Improving High School: A Strategic Approach
Four-year vocational paths could be structured to help students reach the highest possible levels of academic and vocational skills. For the more academically prepared students in this group, the pathways would allow students to work on CCC vocational degrees while they are in high school.
4 year career pathway for HS students for most focused students
2
77Improving High School: A Strategic Approach
Our second optional path would establish two-year vocational programs that provide an employer-validated skill certificate. These paths would be available to students who are not ready to commit to a four-year course sequence in ninth grade or who change plans during high school. To the extent feasible, these two-year paths should be coordinated with CCC programs so that students could transition seamlessly to a higher-skill postsecondary program.
2 year career pathway for HS students for less focused students
2
78Improving High School: A Strategic Approach
The third pathway would combine vocational instruction with courses needed to satisfy the A through G requirements. Programs like Partnership Academies can accomplish both of these academic and vocational goals.
4 year college and career pathways for HS students
5
79Improving High School: A Strategic Approach
Identify the courses high school students should take as a prerequisite for entrance into a community college vocational program.
Course planning connected with post-secondary and career planning
2
80Improving High School: A Strategic Approach
Agreement on what students are taught in the high school courses so they do not have to repeat the courses in community college.
Course articulation K-12 to Post Secondary
3
81Improving High School: A Strategic Approach
A process for determining whether high school students earn college credit for advanced courses taken in high school.
A process for determining whether high school students earn college credit for advanced courses taken in high school.
2
82Improving High School: A Strategic Approach
Outreach by CC to encourage students to continue their education beyond high school and to facilitate their enrollment in the community college vocational program.
CC outreach and simplified enrollment process
3
83Improving High School: A Strategic Approach
Create curricular options that help high school students succeed in their choice of pathways.
Create curricular options that help high school students succeed in their choice of pathways.
5
84Improving High School: A Strategic Approach
Eighth grade component that would emphasize career exploration, counseling, and the development with students and parents of a high school course plan
Career exploration and planning in middle school
8
85Improving High School: A Strategic Approach
Tenth grade “check-in” counseling component that would assess each student’s progress and make any changes to the plan desired by students and parents. It is important to note that this career “counseling” would not have to be provided by certificated counselors—there are a variety of ways high schools could provide these services.
Tenth grade “check-in” college and career counseling
8
86Improving High School: A Strategic Approach
A High School Course Plan for Each Student. This would identify the specific courses the student would take to reach the academic and vocational goals desired by the student and parents. Involving parents in the choice of high school goals also may strengthen the role of parents in demanding good local options for all students.
A High School Course Plan for Each Student
8
87Improving High School: A Strategic Approach
Various educational entities providing vocational classes need to work together to develop new pathways for high school students.
Various educational entities providing vocational classes need to work together to develop new pathways for high school students.
3
88Improving High School: A Strategic Approach
In order to fully align the STAR tests with CSU’s placement examinations, students answer supplemental questions that are combined with the STAR results. Students who answer the supplemental questions receive a report from CSU indicating whether they are ready for college-level work. Passing the test exempts students from any remedial courses in college.
K-12, Post-Secondary, Industry Alignment (entrance, application, and exit exams)
6
89Improving High School: A Strategic Approach
UC’s Board of Admissions and Relations with Schools (BOARS) found the SAT was not well-aligned with the A through G classes. Therefore, UC negotiated changes in the SAT to more closely align with the material students study in high school. The revised SAT will be given for the first time in 2005, and UC will evaluate whether these changes improve the usefulness of the test for admissions and placement decisions.
K-12, Post-Secondary, Industry Alignment (entrance, application, and exit exams)
6
90Improving High School: A Strategic Approach
Use the STAR Tests for college admissions would reduce costs and increase access. Students applying to UC would no longer have to take the SAT tests, potentially saving time and money.
K-12, Post-Secondary, Industry Alignment (entrance, application, and exit exams)
6
91Equipped for the Future
The 16 Equipped for the Future (EFF) Standards have been identified through a careful research process that began by looking at the changes in adults’ daily lives. Building on research conducted in 1990 by the Secretary’s Commission on Necessary Skills (SCANS), Equipped for the Future partners engaged adults all across the country in a research effort aimed at “mapping” the critical responsibilities of family and civic life as well as work life.
Standards should be include academic, technical, and soft skills
5
92Equipped for the Future
Schools should prepare students for their roles of adult life: parenting, partnering, working, being a citizen in a diverse society, adult learning, and the like.  EFF developed a series of pictoral "Role Maps" that outline in simple terms the necessary skills and behaviors to succeed as an adult.  These "Role Maps" include the "Citizen/Community Role Map," the "Parent/Family Role Map," and the "Worker Role Map."
Schools should prepare students for their roles of adult life
5
93Equipped for the Future
Develop academic standards for schools based on real-world skills that adults need to be successful.
Standards based on real world skills
5
94Equipped for the Future
Communication Skills (from EFF): Read with understanding, convey ideas in writing, speak so others can understand, listen actively, and observe critically
Communication skills
5
95Equipped for the Future
Decision Making Skills (from EFF): Use math to solve problems and communicate, solve problems and make decisions, and plan
Decision-making skills
5
96Equipped for the Future
Lifelong Learning Skills (from EFF): Use information and communications technology, learn through research, reflect and evaluate, and take responsibility for learning
Life-long learning skills
5
97Equipped for the Future
Interpersonal Skills (from EFF): Guide others, resolve conflict and negotiate, advocate and influence, and cooperate with others.
Interpersonal skills
5
98Equipped for the Future
Get broad agreement, first, on what the system should achieve, and second, on what knowledge and skills are critical to that achievement.
Decide on the goal of education, then decide how to get there
1
99Connecting Education Standards and Employment: Course-taking
Patterns of Young Workers
Algebra II is the benchmark course for students aspiring to highly paid professional jobs or well-paid, white-collar jobs. Geometry is the benchmark course for students intending to work in wellpaid, blue-collar jobs and low-paid/low-skilled jobs.  Four years of English that is at least at grade level is a benchmark requirement in the vast majority of jobs.
Mimum course requirements (geometry, algebra, algebra II)
2
100Connecting Education Standards and Employment: Course-taking
Patterns of Young Workers
If today's youth want to access these good-paying jobs the economy is creating, they will need a solid high school education.
If today's youth want to access these good-paying jobs the economy is creating, they will need a solid high school education.
2
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